The history of Georgia

The nation of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველო sakartvelo) was first unified as a kingdom under the Bagrationi dynasty by the King Bagrat III of Georgia in the 9th to 10th century, arising from a number of predecessor states of ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia. The kingdom of Georgia flourished during the 10th to 12th centuries under King David IV the Builder and Queen Tamar the Great, and fell to the Mongol invasion by 1243, and after a brief reunion under George V the Brilliant to the Timurid Empire. By 1490, Georgia was fragmented into a number of petty kingdoms and principalities, which throughout the Early Modern period struggled to maintain their autonomy against Safavid and Ottoman domination until Georgia was finally annexed by the Russian Empire in 1801. After a brief bid for independence with the Democratic Republic of Georgia of 1918–1921, Georgia was part of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic from 1922 to 1936, and then formed the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic until the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The current republic of Georgia has been independent since 1991. The first president Zviad Gamsakhurdia stoked Georgian nationalism and vowed to assert Tbilisi's authority over Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Gamsakhurdia was deposed in a bloody coup d'état within the year and the country became embroiled in a bitter civil war, which lasted until 1995. Supported by Russia, Abkhazia and South Ossetia achieved de facto independence from Georgia. The Rose Revolution forced Eduard Shevardnadze to resign in 2003. The new government under Mikheil Saakashvili prevented the secession of a third breakaway republic in the Adjara crisis of 2004, but the conflict with Abkhazia and South Ossetia led to the 2008 Russo–Georgian War and tensions with Russia remain unresolved.

Geography / Climate

Georgia in the Caucasus region , continents - Europe and Asia crossroad. Country's total area is about 69,700 square kilometers of the state - West Virginia area equal to or Switzerland. 723 km to the north border of Georgia otobmena Russian Federation with the southern region. South - east it borders with Azerbaijan ( 322 km . ) In the south - Armenia ( . 164 km ), and to the south - west of the border with Turkey ( 252 km . ) . Georgia Mountain - goriani country. Leahy mountain range separates the east and west parts. Historically, the western part of Colchis and Iberia was known in the East. In the south of the country occupied by small mountain ranges kankasionis. North Caucasus is impressive , and their height is 5000 meters above sea level beyond. Georgia's highest peak shkharaa 5 , 201 meters above sea level. The height of its mountains : Kazbegi ( 5047 meters ), Tetnuldi ( 4,974 m) and USHBA ( 4710 meters) . 

Medicinal and mineral waters


Mineral water is underground (sometimes small ) waters, which contain large amounts of dietary minerals (often organic ) ingredients , and have a special physical - chemical properties (temperature , radioactivity , and others. ) . Mineral water affects the therapeutic properties of the human body, so they are used in treatment. In order to use the healing properties of natural medicine called physiotherapy. ("Pizis" in Greek means nature ", terpeo" __ treatment. ) . Mineral water is the use of a variety of diseases balneotrepia.
Water may be called water which contains minerals per liter , at least 1 g - . Or perhaps it was less than 1 g , - . At the very least it should be . This shentkhveva it clear kogdamineralnaya water should be characterized by a high fever.

The richness of its nature . This nekrasota unusual nature , but it's rare plants and animals. I love nature and the uniqueness of its citizens to speak about it . They enjoy spending time outdoors and gantskhromas oblivion , but the forests and mountains at the time did not think that this mountain - the bar in the autumn 7000 varieties of flower plants , animals and trees are not unique.
Wood started thinking about this when they did not have any other means of apartments in cold and heat, wood for heating when needed . It was destroyed in the woods. The same thing happened
Fish and livestock. Red deer , for example, nearly brought to an end . Eight years ago , 700 units of these rare animals inhabiting the forest , now 37 - What was left . Their nature-loving people in the beauty of the forest , hunting weapons . Compared to the brown bear poachers left Borjomi - Kharagouli reserve 39 living in them .

A little about Georgia

Georgia - საქართველო

Georgia is a sovereign state in the Caucasus region of Eurasia Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe it is bounded to the west by Black sea, to the north by Russia to the south by Turkey and Armenia and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital of Georgia is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometers (26,911 sq mi), and its population is almost 4.7 milion. Georgia is a unitary, semi-presidental republic, with the goverment elected through a representative democracy.